Volume 22, Number 4
by Lewis Walker
This article discusses the problems associated with handling of potent solids in development stage manufacture of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). (Part 1 of 2)
by Peter N. Notwick
This article presents three major elements of central cooling systems for batch manufacturing plants: chilling, distribution, and capacitance.
by Troels Mathiesen, Jan Rau, Jorma Ter, Ke Bj, Jan E. Frantsen, Benedikt Henkel
This article presents the results of an experimental study conducted to support the basic understanding of the rouging phenomenon that often occurs on stainless steel in WFI systems.
by Raymond G. Lewis
The practical experience that the article is based on may provide assistance in ensuring an effective, efficient validated process for steam sterilization.
by Ken Kolkebeck
This article provides the technical understanding needed to select and apply airflow measurement devices for HVAC control applications in the pharmaceutical industry.
by Edward Kobelski, Thomas Staigers, Charles Sullivan
This article presents a unique approach of building a facility to be used both for process development and scale-up, and for manufacturing of APIs for clinical supply.
by Declan Greally, Rodger Edwards
This article deals with design and build issues related to biopharmaceutical facilities.
by Jeffrey Cosiol, James Lindquist
Elements of the design process relevant to security planning.
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